THE IMPACT OF TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCE ON THE SOCIALIZATION OF ADOLESCENTS
Abstract
Relevance. Despite the significant amount of research in the field of trauma psychology, today there is a shortage of works devoted to the influence of traumatic experience on the process of socialization of the individual in adolescence. This issue becomes especially relevant in the context of understanding how traumatic events affect self-perception, the formation of social ties, and the ability of young people to integrate into society.
Methodology. The analysis of relevant scientific sources, synthesis and generalization of approaches to the study of post-traumatic states and socialization were used, the classification and specification of factors that influence the socialization of the individual of adolescence who has experienced trauma were carried out.
Results. The article reveals the characteristic features of traumatic experiences of young people and their influence on the social behavior of a person at this age, and specific changes in the perception of social roles and values that affect the processes of socialization of young people after trauma are revealed. The key role of traumatic experience in the formation of behavioral models and social adaptation of young people is indicated. The impact of trauma on the individual's perception of social norms, values, and the possibility of integration into society is shown. It is emphasized that traumatic experiences can lead to social isolation, disruption of interpersonal relationships, and the development of asocial or deviant behavior in a young person. Socialization after trauma becomes a complex process that requires special support and correction.
Conclusions. Traumatic experiences significantly affect the process of socialization of an adolescent individual, determining their ability to integrate into society and adapt to social norms. Resocialization after trauma is associated with the need to overcome internal conflicts, restore social ties, and reintegration into the social environment. Its outcome depends on how much the individual is able to correlate their experiences with social norms and values, as well as on support from social institutions.
References
Blinov, O. A. (2018). Posttraumatic stress disorder screening questionnaire (PTSD OS). Psychological Journal, 11(1), 26–37. [In Ukrainian]
Volkov, D. S., & Baratynska, A. V. (2020). Psychology of activity in special conditions. Textbook. – Dnipro: RVV DNU, 72 p. [In Ukrainian]
Herman J. (2022). Psychological trauma and the path to recovery: the consequences of violence - from domestic abuse to political terror: Dr. Judith Herman, translated from English. Oksana Lyzak, Oksana Nakonechna, Oleksandr Shlapak. - Lviv: Stary Leva Publishing House, 424 p. [In Ukrainian]
Gotsulyak N. E. (2015). Psychological trauma: analysis and ways to overcome it / Collection of scientific works of the National Academy of the State Border Service of Ukraine (series: pedagogical and psychological sciences).- No. 1(74), pp. 378-390. [In Ukrainian]
Didenko G.O. (2020). Psychological features of the lifestyle of people with traumatic experience: dissertation for the degree of candidate of psychological sciences: 19.00.01, Kherson, 213 p. [In Ukrainian]
Zhuravlyova, N. Yu., & Gurlyeva, T. S. (2023) Additional manifestations of PTSD as a target of influence in the context of psychological assistance to a war victim. Scientific notes of the V. I. Vernadsky Tavrichesky National University. Psychology, 34(73), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.32782 /2709-3093/2023.1/31 [In Ukrainian]
Zlivkov V., Lukomska S., Evdokimova N., Lipinska S.(2023). Children and War: Monograph. Kyiv-Nizhyn: Publisher PP Lysenko M.M., 221 p. [In Ukrainian]
Ilchenko R.M. (2023). Peculiarities of Psychological Readaptation of Post-Drug-Addicted Adults Using the M.Murray Method: Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Psychology: 19.00.05, Poltava, 348 p. [In Ukrainian]
Psychological Assistance to Victims of Crisis Traumatic Events: Methodical Manual / Z.G. Kisarchuk et al.; Ed. Z.G. Kisarchuk. (2005). Kyiv: LLC "Logos", 207 p. [In Ukrainian]
Keryk O. (2013). Professional burnout and manifestations of secondary trauma in specialists of the "person - person" system / O. Keryk // Problems of the Humanities. Psychology. - Issue 31. - P. 64–72. - Access mode: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Pgn_ps_2031_8 [In Ukrainian]
Lozinska N. S. (2018) Psychotrauma as a consequence of traumatic stress in different directions of modern psychology / N. S. Lozinska // Bulletin of the National Defense University of Ukraine. Issue 2. - P. 65-73. - Access mode: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vnaou_2018_2_11. [In Ukrainian]
Luppo S.E. (2015). Typology of life interactions of an adult personality with the experience of childhood psychotrauma in the family: dissertation for the degree of candidate of sciences in psychology. nauk: 19.00.07, Kyiv, 272 p. [In Ukrainian]
Ovcharova, R. V., Kyrychenko, I. V. (2021). Stress resistance and psychological well-being of adolescents with experience of traumatic events. Science and education. No. 2, P. 86-92. [In Ukrainian]
Pasichnyk V. I. (2013). The influence of personality accentuations of internal troops
Матяш-Заяц Людмил, Носова Олена ВПЛИВ ТРАВМАТИЧНОГО ДОСВІДУ НА СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЮ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЮНАЦЬКОГО ВІКУ. 2024 Socialization & Human Development journal 2. DOI : 10.37096/SHDISJ-24-1.1-0006
servicemen on their adaptation to the special conditions of service and combat activity. Honor and Law, 1(44), 94–98. https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2013/1/44/144350 [In Ukrainian]
Sandal O. S. (2023) Peculiarities of emotional styles in people with traumatic experience: dissertation for the degree of doctor of science in psych. sciences: 19.00.01, Kyiv, 215 p. [In Ukrainian]
Social and psychological technologies of personality recovery after traumatic events: a practical manual / [T. M. Tytarenko, M. S. Dvornyk, V. O. Klymchuk and others] (2019); scientific editor T. M. Tytarenko / National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Social and Political Psychology. – Kropyvnytskyi: Imeks-LTD, 220 p. [In Ukrainian]
Tytarenko T. M. (2018). Psychological health of the individual: self-help tools in conditions of prolonged traumatization: monograph / T. M. Tytarenko / National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Social and Political Psychology. – Kropyvnytskyi: Imeks-LTD, 160 p.
Turinina O. L. (2017). Psychology of traumatic situations: a teaching aid for students of higher education. / O. L. Turinina. – K.: DP “Publishing house “Personal”, 160 p. – Bibliography: p. 149–159. [In Ukrainian]
Shevchenko V. S., Bayer O. O. (2019). Peculiarities of the emotional and volitional sphere in the development of young people. Scientific researches and their practical application. Modern state and ways of development (6–18 October 2015).URL: https://www.sworld.com.ua/konfer40/20.pdf (access date: 26.02.2019)
DePrince, A. P., Weinzierl, K. M., & Combs, M. D.(2009). Executive function performance and trauma exposure in a community sample of children. Child Abuse & Neglect. Vol.33, No 6. Р. 353–361. [In Ukrainian]
Eysenck, H. J. Dimensions of Personality. Methuen, 1947.
Erikson, Erik H. (1968). Identity Youth and Crisis. New York: W. W. Norton Company
Jones E., Wessely S. (2007). A paradigm shift in the conceptualization of psychological trauma in the 20th century. Journal of anxiety disorders. 2007. Vol. 21(2). 164-175.
Hall G. S. (1904). Adolescence: Its psychology and its relations to physiology, anthropology,sociology, sex, crime, religion and education. New York: Appleton and Company
Lauer R. H. (1998). Social problems and the quality of life / R. H. Lauer. – 7-th edition. – Boston : Mc Graw-Hill, 698 p.
Linley P. A. (2003). Positive adaptation to trauma: wisdom as both process and outcome. Journal Trauma Stress, 16(6), 601–610. https://doi.org/10.1023 /B:JOTS.0000004086.64509.09.
Maddi S. R., Khoshaba, D. (1994). Hardiness and Mental Health // Journal of Personality Assessment, (63), 265–269
Masten A. S. (2014). Ordinary magic: Resilience in development. – New York, Guilford.
Pitman, R. K., Shalev, A. Y., & Scott P. Orr. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder: emotion, conditioning and memory.
Sannikova, O., & Kuznetsova, O. (2018). Adaptivity as the integral phenomenon: empirical verification. Science and Education, 3, 27–35. https://doi.org/10.24195/2414-4665-2018-3-4
Seligman, M. E. P., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2004). The Values In Action (VIA) classification of character strengths. Ricerche di Psicologia, 27(1), 63–78.