RESOURCES FOR POST-TRAUMATIC GROWTH OF VETERANS
Abstract
Relevance. The purpose of this article is to explore the resource sources of post-traumatic growth of veterans.
Methodology. Methods. To achieve the goal, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), the Multidimensional Perception of Social Support Scale (MSPSS), the Connor-Davidson Stress Resilience Scale-10 (CD-RISC-10), the PTSD Self-Assessment Scale (PCL-5), and the Generalized Anxiety Inventory (GAD-7) were used. Correlation analysis, Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney U and multiple linear regression were used to process the results.
Sample. The study involved 165 people aged 22 to 55 years. Among them, 82.4% were men (136 people) and 17.6% were women (29 people). 94 respondents were in a relationship or married, 71 were single or divorced. All respondents were veterans and military personnel with experience of participating in combat operations.
Results. The obtained results of the statistical analysis indicate statistically significant weak inverse correlations of post-traumatic growth with anxiety and manifestations of PTSD, as well as positive correlations of medium strength with resilience and perceived support. Regression analysis showed that the most significant factors of post-traumatic growth are resilience (positive impact) and manifestations of PTSD (negative impact). Also among the significant factors are highlighted: support from family and loved ones, the presence of a partner. Anxiety and support from friends were not included in our model as a result of miscalculation. In addition, single individuals are characterized by higher manifestations of PTSD and anxiety.
Conclusions. The findings of the study confirm that the correction of manifestations of post-traumatic stress disorder and the development of resilience, together with the strengthening of partner support, are key factors for supporting post-traumatic growth of veterans. The data obtained can serve as a basis for the development of various veteran development programs aimed at facilitating their reintegration into society.
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